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Parts of a computer and their functions (Basic 6)

A computer is made up of different parts that work together to help us complete tasks such as typing, drawing, and playing games. When all the parts are connected and functioning, the computer can perform many tasks easily.

Main parts of a computer

1. Monitor

The monitor is the screen that displays what is happening on the computer. It shows text, pictures, and videos. It works just like a television screen.

2. System Unit

The system unit is the main part of the computer. It houses important components such as the motherboard, processor, memory (RAM), and storage (hard drive). It processes data and controls all other parts of the computer.

3. Keyboard

The keyboard is an input device used to type letters, numbers, and symbols into the computer. It helps you give commands and enter data.

4. Mouse

The mouse is another input device that helps you move the pointer on the screen, select items, and open programs. It makes it easier to navigate through the computer.

5. Speakers

Speakers are output devices that produce sound from the computer. They allow you to hear music, voice, or any audio coming from the system.

6. Printer

A printer is an output device that produces a hard copy of documents, pictures, and other files from the computer.

7. Scanner

A scanner helps you copy pictures or documents from paper into the computer for editing or storage.

8. Webcam

A webcam is an input device that captures live video and pictures. It’s often used for video calls and online meetings.

Each part of the computer has a special job that makes it work properly. When all the parts are connected and functioning, the computer can perform many tasks with ease.

Knowing the parts of a computer and what they do helps us know how to use it properly and take good care of it.

The hardware components of a computer