SHS ICT Past Questions and Answers – Practice 1. ICT is one of the most important subjects in the SHS curriculum. Regular practice helps you master key concepts, understand question patterns, and perform confidently in exams.
Below are carefully selected past questions with answers to test your understanding.
SECTION A – OBJECTIVE TEST (Choose the correct answer)
1. Which of the following is NOT an input device?
A. Mouse
B. Keyboard
C. Monitor
D. Scanner
Answer: C. Monitor
2. The part of the computer that temporarily stores data while it is being processed is called
A. ROM
B. Hard Disk
C. RAM
D. Flash Drive
Answer: C. RAM
3. The physical parts of a computer are referred to asA. Software
B. Data
C. Hardware
D. System
Answer: C. Hardware
4. Which of the following storage media has the highest capacity?
A. CD
B. DVD
C. Flash Drive
D. Hard Disk
Answer: D. Hard Disk
5. The software that controls the overall activities of a computer is called
A. Application software
B. Operating system
C. Utility program
D. Anti-virus
Answer: B. Operating system
6. A program that spreads itself across computers through networks is called a
A. Virus
B. Worm
C. Trojan
D. Spyware
Answer: B. Worm
7. The process of translating source code into machine code is called
A. Debugging
B. Compiling
C. Executing
D. Running
Answer: B. Compiling
8. Which of the following Internet services is used mainly for live conversations?
A. Email
B. Chatting
C. Blogging
D. Podcasting
Answer: B. Chatting
9. The smallest unit of data a computer can process is called
A. Byte
B. Bit
C. Word
D. Nibble
Answer: B. Bit
10. The shortcut key for copying selected text in a document is
A. Ctrl + C
B. Ctrl + V
C. Ctrl + X
D. Ctrl + P
Answer: A. Ctrl + C
SECTION B – THEORY QUESTIONS
1. (a) Explain the term Information and Communication Technology (ICT).
(b) List and explain three uses of ICT in education.
Answer:
(a) ICT refers to technologies used to handle communication and information, including computers, the internet, and mobile devices.
(b) Teaching and learning through e-learning platforms.
Research using online resources.
Communication between teachers, students, and parents through email and messaging apps.
2. (a) What is a computer network?
(b) Mention two types of networks.
(c) State two advantages of networking computers.
Answer:
(a) A computer network is a group of interconnected computers that share data and resources.
(b) LAN (Local Area Network) and WAN (Wide Area Network).
(c) Advantages:File and resource sharing.Easy communication and collaboration.
3. (a) State three examples of system software.
(b) Explain one difference between system software and application software.
Answer:
(a) Operating system, utility software, device drivers.
(b) System software manages computer hardware, while application software helps users perform specific tasks.
4. Describe four ways of maintaining computer hardware.
Answer:
Keep the computer in a dust-free environment.Avoid eating or drinking near the computer.
Use a surge protector.Regularly clean the keyboard, monitor, and CPU.
5. List four ICT career opportunities and their descriptions.
Answer:
- Web Developer – Designs and builds websites.
- Network Administrator – Manages network systems.
- Data Analyst – Interprets data for decision-making.
- Graphic Designer – Creates digital visuals for communication.
SHS ICT Past Questions and Answers – Practice 1. Prepare for your WASSCE ICT exams with these SHS ICT past questions and answers. Includes both objectives and theory sections to help you revise effectively.
